What is tinnitus?
Tinnitus is the medical term for sound perceived in the ears that
does not come from an external source. Tinnitus is often referred
to as "ringing in the ears," although some people hear
hissing, roaring, whistling, chirping, or clicking. Tinnitus can
be constant or intermittent and can vary in volume.
How many people have tinnitus?
It is estimated that more than 50 million Americans have some
form of tinnitus.
What causes tinnitus?
The exact physiological cause of tinnitus is not yet known. Exposure
to loud noises, wax build-up, certain medications, ear infections,
dental and jaw problems, cardiovascular disease, certain types
of tumors, as well as head and neck trauma can all trigger tinnitus.
Is tinnitus associated with hearing loss?
Tinnitus will not cause a hearing loss but may be worse when it
is associated with a hearing loss. Frequently this is the result
of exposure to excessively loud sounds.
What kinds of treatment are available?
Amplification (hearing aids)
Biofeedback
Cognitive therapy
Drug therapy
Masking devices
Tinnitus retraining therapy
TMJ treatment
What makes tinnitus worse?
Caffeine
Excessive alcohol consumption
Exposure to loud sounds
Large doses of aspirin
Marijuana
Smoking nicotine
Stress and fatigue
Where can I get help?
Consult your physician if you have tinnitus, especially if it
is pulsating tinnitus. He or she may refer you to an Ear, Nose,
and Throat Specialist to determine if your tinnitus is caused
by a medical condition. You may also be referred to an Audiologist
for a complete evaluation of your hearing.
Where can I get more information on tinnitus?
For more information on tinnitus, contact the American Tinnitus
Association at 1-800-634-8978 or visit their
Web site at www.ata.org.
If you are a Munson Healthcare patient and have a compliment,
concern, or complaint, please contact one of our Patient
Liaisons.
